Article original: http://property-report.com/singapore-property-magazine.php?con_id=1000&date=112009
The necessity to cool SG property prices
The releasing of more land and the removal of deferred payment schemes will help remove speculators from the property market and stabilise prices.
by Khalil Adis
Market watchers and analysts have welcomed the Singapore government’s move to cool down the property market after signs of speculations were seen to push property prices upwards by almost 16 percent in the third quarter, which may price genuine home buyers and long-term investors out of their purchasing power.
“The measures are aimed at speculators and not genuine investors or home buyers. Speculators were fairly rampant in the months prior to the September 14 announcement, which saw many projects offering only upfront deposit with deferred payment upon completion. Speculators were also blamed for the acute spike in property prices from April to June, which saw property price rising by almost 16 percent quarter-on-quarter,” says Donald Han, managing director for Cushman & Wakefield Singapore.
Pauline Goh, managing director for CB Richard Ellis (CBRE) comments: “The measures are aimed at cooling the market by lowering demand and increasing supply. On the demand side, the removal of the special payment schemes will effectively encourage homebuyers to reassess their cash flow position carefully before they make purchase commitments.”
Indeed, what started as the worst recorded fall in history in Singapore’s property price index in the first quarter of this year soon witnessed the sharpest increase in a decade in the third quarter, further defying property analysts’ expectations.
The first quarter witnessed the price index dropping 14.1 percent quarter-on-quarter. However, just two quarters later, it posted a stunning V-shaped recovery with an increase of 15.9 percent, flash estimates from the Urban Redevelopment Authority’s (URA) shows.
According to the URA’s flash estimates, prices of non-landed private residential properties increased by 16.2 percent in the core central region, 19.1 percent in the rest of central region and 15.4 percent in the outside central region in the third quarter. In comparison, prices of non-landed private homes decreased by 5.2 percent, 4.4 percent and 2.3 percent in the core central region, rest of central region and outside central region respectively in the second quarter.
This sharp V-shaped recovery has prompted fears that a property bubble is forming and that property prices in Singapore have become too inflated driven by low interest rates. Before the government’s announcement, the property market was already feeling the heat with condominium showrooms packed with property agents armed with blank cheques acting on behalf of speculators.
James Tan, is one such investor, who bought one unit at Martin Place in January hoping to flip his property by the first quarter of 2010. “Back then, the prices were low at $1, 500 per sq ft which has now gone up to $1, 700 per sq ft, “ says Tan. He paid the 20 percent down payment at $500, 000 and hopes to flip his property before his bank loan kicks in when Martin Place will obtain its Temporary Occupation Permit (TOP).
The removal of the Interest Absorption Scheme (IAS) and Interest-Only Housing Loans (IOL) is expected to put a damper on market sentiment by removing any speculative elements.
The escalating prices, driven by speculators, are a cause for concern as recent data from the Ministry for Trade and Industry (MTI) shows that Singapore is just fresh out of a recession.
Analysts say removing the IAS and IOL schemes will bring stability to the property market, in line with the country’s economic growth. “The measures are aimed at stabilising the market and not letting prices runaway from the reality of an economic downturn. Any rise in prices should commensurate with the rate of economic expansion,” says Han.
The removal of such deferred schemes now mean investors like Tan cannot defer their payments and will have to make a financial commitment to their properties for the medium to long-term.
CBRE notes that genuine buyers, who buy for owner occupation, as well as investors, who intend to hold onto their investment for a reasonable amount of time, would now have opportunities to make their purchases without excessive speculation pushing up prices to unnatural levels. This would favour cash rich homebuyers and investors who can afford the 20 percent downpayment and beyond. Meanwhile, others may have to buy private properties from the secondary market.
“Homebuyers who only have sufficient funds for the upfront downpayment of 20 percent would now have to hold back on their buying decision for newly-launched projects, looking instead to projects that are close to TOP when they can sell their existing home to finance the new purchase,” says Li.
Still, that has not deterred homebuyers from flocking to showrooms recently with the launch of new mass-market condominium developments like City Developments’ (CDL) Hundred Trees, partly fuelled by its IAS.
“Sept 14 ‘cooling measures’ did not put a dent in sentiment with showflats continuing to be filled with potential investors and subsequent encouraging sales numbers achieved for projects such as Hundred Trees and Trilight. Even high-end offerings such as Seven Palms received warm reception with units sold at a record price of S$3, 200 per sq ft,” says Han.
Hundred Trees was still able to offer buyers to take up the IAS as some projects were offered with the scheme before the removal ban kicked in.
Meanwhile, cash rich investors like Tan say the government’s measure will not deter him from going ahead to make his purchase had he made his purchase now. “I will still have enough to finance the remaining 80 percent although I may be a little tight,” Tan says.
The government has also announced the releasing of more land – something analysts say will help moderate sales volume to a more sustainable level.
“On the supply side, the re-introduction of the confirmed list back into the government land sales programme will provide better visibility to the market on the pipeline of future supply. These measures should help to moderate, to more sustainable levels, the current sales momentum which has escalated since March and looked set to easily exceed the record volume of 14,811 units in 2007," says Goh.
“Developers have been putting in aggressive bids for Government Sales of Sites land tender, and judging from the last round at Serangoon Avenue, where a record number of 15 developers took part in the exercise – we are confident that the residential market is going through a sustainable’ growth phase,” says Han.
Despite the various measures, analysts expect sales volume and prices for private homes for the rest of the year to improve with less volatility.















